Listed here are those references consulted in developing Keys to the Aquatic Biota of the Hawaiian Islands. Also included, are links to internet sites ("WWW URL") of special value in taxonomy and identification of aquatic organisms.

Abbott, Isabella Aiona. 1999.

Marine Red Algae of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 477 p.

Armstrong, W.P. 2001.

Wayne's Word Lemnaceae On-Line: 12 May 2001. http://waynesword.palomar.edu/1wayindx.htm

Axelrod, Herbert R., and Leonard P.Schultz. 1978.

Handbook of Tropical Aquarium Fishes. T.F.H. publications. 718 p.

Baker, F. C. 1911.

The Lymnaeidae of North and Middle America. Recent and fossil. The Chicago Acad. Sci., Spec. Publ. No. 3: 539 p.

Bistrom, O. 1995.

Hydrovatus sandwichensis, n.sp. (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) and a new record of Hydrovatus from the Hawaiian Islands. Bish. Mus. Occ. Pap., 41: 72-74.

Borror, D. J., C. A. Triplehorn, and N. F. Johnson. 1989.

An Introduction to the Study of Insects. Sixth Edition. Saunders College Publishing. 875 p.

Branco, C. C. Z., and O, Necchi, Jr. 1996.

Survey of stream macroalgae of eastern Atlantic rainforest of Sao Paulo State, southeastern Brazil. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 112: 35-57.

Burch, J. B. 1968.

Erinna newcombi of Hawaii and Limnaea onychia of Japan. Malacological Rev., 1: 15-30.

Chace, Fenner A., Jr. 1983.

The Atya-like shrimps of the Indo-Pacific Region (Decapoda: Atyidae). Smithsonian Contr. Zool., 384: 54 p.

Devick, Wm. S. 1991.

Patterns of introductions of aquatic organisms to Hawaiian freshwater habitats. In: New Directions in Research, Management and Conservation of Hawaiian Freshwater Stream Ecosystems, Proc. 1990 Symposium on Freshwater Stream Biology and Fisheries Management. DLNR, Div. Aquatic Res.

Eddy, Samuel. 1957

How to Know the Freshwater Fishes. Wm. C. Brown Co. Publishers, Dubuque, Iowa. 253 p.

Ghesquiere, Stijn. 2000

Apple Snails (Ampullariidae)

Gosner, Kenneth L. 1971

Guide to Identification of Marine and Estuarine Invertebrates, Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. Wiley-Interscience, New York. 693 p.

Hansen, Michael. 1995.

A review of the Hawaiian Hydrophilidae (Coleoptera). Pac. Sci., 49 (3): 266-288.

Haynes, A. 1988.

Notes on the stream neritids (Gastropoda; Prosobranchia) of Oceania. Micronesica, 21: 93-102.

Hill, Stuart B., Frederick W. Stehr, and Wilber R. Enns. 1987.

Key to orders of immature insects and selected arthropods. Vol. 1, Chapter 3 in F. W. Stehr (ed) Immature Insects. Dubuque, Iowa.

Holthuis, L. B. 1950.

The Palaemonidae collected by the Siboga and Snellius Expeditions, with remarks on other species. I. Subfamily Palaemoninae. The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition, 10. Siboga Exped. Monogr., 398(a) (9): 1-268.

Holthuis, L.B. 1973.

Caridean shrimps found in land-locked saltwater pools at four Indo-West Pacific localities (Sinai Peninsula, Funafuti Atoll, Maui and Hawaii Islands), with the description of one new genus and four new species. Zool. Verhandel., 128: 1-48.

Howarth, Francis G., and W. P. Mull. 1992.

Hawaiian Insects and Their Kin. Univ. of Hawaii Press. 160 p..

Howarth, Francis G., and Dan A. Polhemus. 1991.

A review of the Hawaiian stream insect fauna. In: DLNR, 1991, p. 40-50.

Hubendick, Bengt.

Studies on Ancylidae. The Australian, Pacific and Neotropical Formgroups. Acta Zoologica 1.

Hubendick, Bengt. 1952

Hawaiian Lymnaeidae. Occ. Papers B. P. Bishop Mus., XX(19): 307-328.

Humm, H. J. and S. R. Wicks. 1980

Introduction and Guide to the Marine Bluegreen Algae. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 194 p.

Innes, William T. 1966.

Exotic Aquarium Fishes. A Work of General Reference. T.F.H. Publications. 450 p.

Kay, E. Alison. 1979.

Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii, Section 4: Mollusca. B.P. Bishop Museum, Spec. Publ. 64(4): 653 p.

Kinzie, III, R.A. 1990.

Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal vertebrates and invertebrates, Pacific Ocean Region; Report 3, Amphidromous Macrofauna of Island Streams. Tech. Rept. EL-89-10, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Sta., Vicksberg, MS.

McKeown, Sean. undated.

Hawaiian Reptiles and Amphibians. The Oriental Publishing Co., Honolulu. 80 p.

McKeown, Sean. 1996.

A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians in the Hawaiian Islands. Diamond Head Publishing Co., Los Osos, CA. 172 p.

Maddison, David R. (editor). 1994-98.

The Tree of Life. University of Arizona. WWW URL

Morrison, J.P.E. 1968.

Notes on Hawaiian Lymnaeidae. Malacological Rev., 1: 31-33.

Muenscher, W. A. 1944.

Aquatic Plants of the United States. Comstock Publ. Co., Inc. Ithaca, N.Y. 374 p.

Necchi, O., Jr., R. G. Sheath, and K. M. Cole. 1993.

Systematics of freshwater Audouinella (Acrochaetiaceae, Rhodophyta) in North America. 1. The reddish species. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl., 98: 11-28.

Nishida, Gordon M. (ed) 1992.

Hawaiian Terrrestrial Arthropod Checklist. Bishop Museum, Honolulu.

Nishida, Gordon M. and Joann M. Tenorio. 1992.

What bit me? Univ. Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 72 p.

Pennak, Robert W. 1989.

Fresh-water Invertebrates of the United States, 3rd Ed. Protozoa to Mollusca. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 628 pp.

Polhemus, Dan A., and A. Asquith. 1996.

Hawaiian Damselflies. A Field Identification Guide. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 122 p.

Ramel, Gordon. 1998.

Key to the Identification of Insects to Order. Bug World Productions (WWW).

Randall, John E. 1996.

Shore Fishes of Hawai`i. Natural World Press, Vida, Oregon. 216 p.

Randhawa, M. S.

Zygnemataceae. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.

Ruzek, Kenneth V., Jr. 1998

The Master Index of Freshwater Fishes on the WWW.

Sherwood, Alison R. 2004.

Stream macroalgae of Hawai'i. An identification guide to the common genera. [PDF] Hawai'i Div. Aquatic Resources, Dept. Land and Nattural Resources. 48 p.

Sigler, William F., and John W. Sigler.1996

Fishes of Utah. A Natural History. Univ. of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. 375 p.

Smith, Gilbert M. 1950.

The Fresh-water Algae of the United States. 2nd Ed. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York. 719 p.

Staples, G. W. and D. R. Herbst. 2005.

A Tropical Garden Flora. Plants cultivated in the Hawaiian Islands and other tropical places. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 908 pp.

Stemmermann, Lani. 1981.

A Guide to Pacific Wetland Plants. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Honolulu District, Honolulu. 118 p.

Thompson, Fred G. 1998.

Fieldguide to the Freshwater Snails of Florida. On-line version of: Thompson, Fred G. 1984. An Identification Manual for the Freshwater Snails of Florida.. Univ. of Florida Press, Gainesville.

Tilden, J. 1910.

The Myxophyceae of North America and adjacent regions (Vol. I of Minnesota algae). Authorized reprint 1968. Bibliotheca Phycologica, vol. 4. Weldon & Wesley, Ltd., New York. 328 p.

U.S. Geological Service (USGS-NAS)

Nonindigenous Aquatic Species website. URL: http://nas.er.usgs.gov/.

FW turtles in Hawai‘i

Vis, Morgan L., R. G. Sheath, J. A. Hambrook, and K. M. Cole. 1994.

Stream macroalgae of the Hawaiian Islands: A preliminary study. Pac. Sci., 48(2): 175-187. (link: U.H. Manoa)

Wagner, W. L., D. R. Herbst, and S. H. Sohmer. 1990.

Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai`i. 2 vols. Spec. Publ. 83. University of Hawaii Press and Bishop Museum Press. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. 1854 p.

Wagner, W. L., R. K. Shannon, and D. R. Herbst. 1997.

Contributions to the flora of the Hawai`i. VI. Bishop Mus. Occ. Papers, 48: 51-65.

Weidenbach, R.P. 1995.

Freshwater Pond Life, A Guide to the Animals and Plants of Hawaii's Freshwater Aquaculture Ponds. Aquaculture Development Program, DLNR, State of Hawaii. 84 p.

Williams, F.X. 1936.

Biological studies in Hawaiian water-loving insects. 1. Coleoptera or beetles. Proc. Hawaii. Entomol. Soc. 9: 235-73.

Yamamoto, Mike N. & Annette W. Tagawa. 2000.

Hawai`i's Native & Exotic Freshwater Animals. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu. 200 pp.

Zimmerman, Elwood C. 1948.

Insects of Hawaii. Volume 2. Apterygota to Thysanoptera, Inclusive. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 475 p.