| CPIE Project | Page A2 |
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Key to Vermiform (worm-like) Invertebrates
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Figure 1. This small worm (10X magnification) looks superficially like a flatworm, but closer inspection (Fig. 1b; approx. 30X magnification) reveals annulations and internal body segmentation. Behavioral movements, including attaching by an anal disc and stretching the body forward, confirm that this is actually a leech (see also Annelida Fig. 2). |
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| 20a | Animal worm-like (vermiform) or grub-like; body segmented or annulated (constricted in rings at regular intervals; may require some magnification; Fig. 1b) | [21] | |||
| 20b | Animal vermiform, but lacking multiple constrictions or repetitive external structures that indicate segmentation down the length of the body | [18] | |||
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| 21a | (17) & (20) |
Vermiform with more than 15 segments, all usually of similar diameter ~ Phylum ANNELIDA |
[35] | ||
| 21b |
Animal more grub-like with fewer than 15 total segments. {Shape somewhat fusiform (like a spindle, tapering down at both ends) or at least fatter through the middle. Larvae ~ Phylum ARTHROPODA ~ Class INSECTA ~ Order DIPTERA |
[134] | |||
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| 22a | (19) |
A single opening to digestive cavity (pharynx) located behind head on ventral surface; gastrovascular cavity with a single anterior branch and two postero-lateral branches. { Small (5 to 30 mm), flat worm with two eyespots on the head located beneath circular non-pigmented areas and between (usually) two triangular lateral projections (auricles). Freshwater streams and ponds. Planarian flatworm~ Phylum PLATYHELMINTHES ~ Class TURBELLARIA ~ Order TRICLADIDA ~ Family PLANARIIDAE
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[23] | ||
| 22b |
Mouth at front of head and anus near back end. {Small (1 to 30 mm), somewhat flattened worm without auricles, and two to four pairs of eyespots. Freshwater streams and ponds ~ Phylum NEMERTEA ~ Prostoma cf. graecense |
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| 23a | (22) |
Auricles (paired ear-like flaps near head end) are well-defined, arising distinct from lateral margin of body. Dorsal surface covered in gray to brown specks. Eyespots two, well-developed.
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[24] | ||
| 23b | Auricles weakly developed or more-or-less absent, although body is generally widest across eye-spots | [25] | |||
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| 24a | (23) |
Auricles elongated, sharply pointed. Worm up to 30 mm long. Streams and pools Dugesia cf. dorotocephala (Woodworth)
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| 24b |
~1 mm by 7 mm long. Freshwater pools and streams flatworm "Type II"
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| 25a | (23) |
Auricles evident as widening of body across well-developed eye-spots. Color transparent except for white internal organs and dorsal surface flecked with white and light tan, dark brown flecks along midline forming a small loop over mouth area. To 2 x 10 mm flatworm "Type I"
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| 25b |
Auricles absent, body hardly at all wider at eyespots than at mid-point. Eyes weakly developed and close to midline. Color transparent with white organs and numerous small white flecks. 0.5 mm by 4 mm flatworm "Type III"
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| © 2002 AECOS, Inc. [FILE: inv_01.html] | Invertebrates |
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| INSTRUCTIONS INDEX REFERENCES | 6 | ||